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1 hour shipit1/8/2024 In 2013, Google discontinued 20 percent time. Further, other small businesses are now using this system in their day-to-day functions, including software company Atlassian, as a safeguard to counter damp growth rates and a general lack of innovation. The production of such creatively stimulated, ungraded work allows for peers to experiment with ideas without fear of assessment and increases their involvement in their general studies. Īs recognition of the clear benefits of retaining such a scheme grew, schools have replicated this system for their students in the classroom environment. For Google's part, Gmail and AdSense both arose out of side projects. Google's 20% Project was influenced by a comparable program, launched in 1948, by manufacturing multinational 3M which guaranteed employees "15% time"-to dedicate up to 15 percent of their paid hours to a personal interest it was during his side project time that Arthur Fry invented the Post-It Note. The objective of the program was to inspire innovation in participating employees and ultimately increase company potential. Within Google, this initiative became known as the "20% Project." Employees were encouraged to spend up to twenty-percent of their paid work time pursuing personal projects. Since before its IPO in 2004 the founders of Google have encouraged the 20% project system. This original project has widely successful outcomes, resulting in scientists developing and manufacturing products that remain utilized internationally, even decades later. After WWII ended, 3M developed an ethos: Innovate or die, which provided enterprise for the company and inspired the launch of this program. At the time of this program's implementation, the United States’ work force was composed of highly inflexible employment opportunities in rigid business structures. The 15% project was an initiative established by corporation 3M. Side project time has been criticized by some academics, such as Queens College sociology professor Abraham Walker, as "exploitative" due to how it grants employers the intellectual property rights over the personal business ideas of their employees that the employer would have never requested to be worked on otherwise. Some, such as LinkedIn, have trialed more restrictive versions of such initiatives in which employees must first pitch their project and have it approved by their manager to work on it during company time. Other major companies that have at one time or another offered some or all of their employees the benefit include the BBC (10%), Apple (a few contiguous weeks yearly), and Atlassian (20%). Though the program's continuity has been questioned Google states it remains an active program. It led to the development of products such as Gmail and AdSense. Technology company Google is credited for popularizing the 20% concept. Side project time is limited by two stipulations: what the employee works on is the intellectual property of their employer, and if requested, an explanation must be able to be given as to how the project benefits the company in some way, even tangentially. Side project time is a type of employee benefit constituting a guarantee from employers that their employees may work on their personal projects during some part (usually a percentage) of their time at work.
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